Peter F. Patel-Schneider
I am a Member of Technical Staff in the
Computing and Software Principles Research Department
of the
Enabling Computing Technologies Domain
at Bell Labs
in Murray Hill, NJ.
In 1996 and 1997 I was a Member of Technical Staff and a
Technology Associate in AT&T Labs - Research.
From 1988 to 1996 I was a Member of Technical Staff at AT&T Bell Labs.
Research
I have a number of environmental allergies. My most severe allergy,
however, is my allergy to hype. The severity of this allergy has dimished
somewhat over the last few years due to continual exposure to the
allergen. As well, I perform certain
satirical activities,
which serve to diminish the effects of hype on me.
Description Logics
My research interests center around
description logics.
I'm currently interested in using description logics for interactively gathering
information from a user and using description logics in database
integration. In general, I am interested in making description logics
useful in applications,
as well as the theory of description logics.
I spend much of my time determining what is easy, what is hard, and what is
impossible in my parts of knowledge representation and reasoning. I then
quickly handle the easy, try hard to make the hard less hard, and spend
considerable time evading the impossible. The divisions between easy,
hard, and impossible are difficult to determine, and this is made even
harder because every new group that I interact with has to learn that some
gs are just impossible even though they are very seductive at first
glance.
Most recently my efforts in description logics have involved the creation
of languages suitable for representing ontology information. I have been on the
project advisory board of the DARPA DAML
project. I have created and edited several portions of the
DAML+OIL
ontology language.
I participated in the
W3C Web Ontology
Working Group, designing the W3C OWL Web Ontology Language. I was the main
editor for the semantic
definition of OWL.
(See below for several talks on OWL.)
A good paper on the practical use of OWL is
OWL Pizzas: Practical Experience of Teaching OWL-DL, even though it is
a paper about teaching OWL-DL, not a paper meant to teach OWL-DL.
I participated in the design of an extension to OWL, called
OWL 1.1.
I have written drafts of an
overview of OWL 1.1
and a
syntax for OWL 1.1.
OWL 1.1 was a
member submission to W3C
and formed the basis of OWL 2, which is now a W3C candidate
recommendation produced by the
W3C OWL WG,
of which I am a member.
I have implemented
OWLP, an OWL species validator, using the
Galax XQuery implementation.
OWLP is written in OCAML.
OWLP was available from the
Bell Labs Software Distribution site
under the
Lucent public license.
I have written a paper, From SHIQ and RDF
to OWL: The Making of a Web Ontology Language,
with Ian Horrocks and Frank van Harmelen, on the
development of OWL.
Ian Horrocks and I have written a paper,
Reducing OWL Entailment to
Description Logic Satisfiability,
on the relationship between entailment in OWL and satisfiability in
Description Logics.
Ian Horrocks and I have written a paper,
Three Theses of
Representation in the Semantic Web,
on the foundations of the Semantic Web.
Jérôme Siméon and I have created a way to more-closely
integrate XML and RDF. This work has resulted in two papers,
The Yin/Yang Web: XML Syntax and RDF
Semantics,
which was one of four finalists for the best paper award at the
Eleventh International World Wide Web
Conference,
and
Building the Semantic Web on XML,
which won the best paper award at the
First International Semantic Web
Conference.
A combination of these papers,
The Yin/Yang Web: A Unified Model for
XML Syntax and RDF Semantics,
was published in the
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.
DL Workshops
I have been an organizer of several of the
Description Logics Workshops.
DLP
I have developed an experimental description logic system called
DLP.
This system is designed to allow various optimisations for description
logic reasoning to be easily investigated. A
paper on comparing these
optimizations has appeared in the Journal of Logic and Computation.
DLP is available on-line for non-commercial use.
DLP is written in
Standard ML
of New Jersey, which is available from Bell Labs.
Classic
I have been the leader of the Classic group.
The
Classic knowledge
representation systems
are each full-featured knowledge representation systems based on
a description logic that trades off expressive power for quick inference.
Two Classic systems, one written in LISP and one written in C++, are
available from Lucent.
Non-commercial use requires only the signing of a simple license.
Commercial use requires negotaion with Lucent.
Talks on OWL and the Semantic Web
For more talks
see my talks directory.
Selected Recent Papers
-
Boris Motik, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Bijan Parsia.
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:
Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax.
W3C Recommendation, 27 October 2009.
http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/
-
Boris Motik, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Bernardo Cuenca Grau.
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:
Direct Semantics.
W3C Recommendation, 27 October 2009.
http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-semantics/
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Boris Motik.
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:
Mapping to RDF Graphs.
W3C Recommendation, 27 October 2009.
http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-mapping-to-rdf/
-
Boris Motik, Bijan Parsia, and Peter Patel-Schneider.
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language: XML Serialization.
W3C Recommendation, 27 October 2009.
http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-xml-serialization/
-
Dmitry Tsarkov, Ian Horrocks, and Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
Optimising Terminological Reasoning for Expressive Description Logics.
Journal of Automated Reasoning, 39:3 (Oct. 2007), pp. 277-316.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Ian Horrocks.
A
Comparison of Two Modelling Paradigms in the Semantic Web.
Journal of Web Semantics, 5:4, 2007, pp. 240-250.
-
Ian Horrocks, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Deborah L. McGuinness, and
Christopher A. Welty.
OWL: A Description Logic Based Ontology Language for the Semantic Web.
Deborah L. McGuinness and Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
From Description Logic Provers to Knowledge Representation Systems.
In
The Description Logic Handbook:
Theory, Implementation and Applications,
ed. Franz Baader, Diego Calvanese, Deborah L. McGuinness, Daniele Nardi,
and Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition, August 2007, pp. 458--486.
-
Carey Williamson, Mary Ellen Zurko, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Prashant
Shenoy, eds.
WWW'07: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on the World Wide Web.
May 2007, ACM.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Ian Horrocks.
Position
Paper: A Comparison of Two Modelling Paradigms in the Semantic
Web.
The Fifteenth International World Wide Web Conference.
Edinburgh, Scotland, May 2006, ACM Press.
-
Richard Hull, Bharat Kumar, Daniel Lieuwen, Peter F. Patel-Schneider,
Arnaud Sahuguet, Sriram Varadarajan, and Avinash Vyas.
Improving User Experience Through Rule-based Service Customization.
International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems
14, 4, December 2005, pages 469–502.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
Building
the Semantic Web Tower from RDF Straw.
Nineteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
Edinburgh, Scotland, August 2005.
-
OWL
Rules: A Proposal and Prototype Implementation.
Journal of Web Semantics 3, 1, July 2005, pages 23–40.
-
Ian Horrocks and Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
Reducing
OWL Entailment to Description Logic Satisfiability.
Journal of Web Semantics, 1:4, October 2004, pages 345–357.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
What
is OWL (and why should I care)?
Invited paper for the Ninth International Conference on the Principles of Knowledge Representation
and Reasoning, Whistler, Canada, June 2004.
-
Bijan Parsia and Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
Meaning and the Semantic Web.
The Thirteenth International World Wide Web Conference.
New York, New York, May 2004.
-
Ian Horrocks and Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
A Proposal for an OWL Rules Language.
The Thirteenth International World Wide Web Conference.
New York, New York, May 2004.
-
Ian Horrocks, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Frank van Harmelen.
From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: The Making of a Web Ontology Language.
Journal of Web Semantics, 1:1, December 2003.
-
Peter Patel-Schneider and Jerome Simeon.
The Yin/Yang Web: A Unified Model for
XML Syntax and RDF Semantics.
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering: Special Issue on
WWW2002, 15(3), July/August 2003, pages 797–812.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Roberto Sebastiani.
A New General Method to Generate Random Modal Formulae for Testing Decision
Procedures.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 18, 2003,
pages 351–389.
-
Ian Horrocks and Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
Three Theses of Representation in the Semantic Web.
The Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference.
Budapest, Hungary, May 2003.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Dieter Fensel.
Layering the Semantic Web: Problems and Directions.
2002 International Semantic Web Conference.
Sardinia, Italy, June 2002.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Jerome Simeon.
Building the Semantic Web on XML.
Best Paper Award Winner,
2002 International Semantic Web Conference.
Sardinia, Italy, June 2002.
-
Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Jerome Simeon.
The Yin/Yang Web: XML Syntax and RDF Semantics
Best Paper Award Finalist,
The Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference.
Honolulu, Hawaii, May 2002.
-
Dieter Fensel, Ian Horrocks, Frank van Harmelen, Deborah L. McGuinness, and
Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
OIL: An Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web.
IEEE Intelligent Systems, 16:2, May 2001.
-
Ian Horrocks, Peter Patel-Schneider, and Roberto Sebastiani.
An Analysis of Empirical Testing for Modal Decision Procedures.
Logic Journal of the IGPL, 8:3, May 2000, pages 293–324.
-
Ronald J. Brachman, Deborah L. McGuinness,
Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Alex Borgida.
``Reducing'' CLASSIC to Practice:
Knowledge Representation Theory Meets Reality.
Artificial Intelligence, 114, October 1999, pages 203–237.
For more papers
see my publications directory.
Personal Stuff
Currently see my ECT home
page.
Updated October 2008 by
Peter F. Patel-Schneider,
pfps@research.bell-labs.com